The Southgate Coastal Reserve is one of St. Croix’s most stunning natural areas. The latest episode of DPNR’s Science Saturday explored the years-long, community-driven reforestation project at Southgate. This 100-acre nature reserve offers walkable trails, a salt pond, and bird blind for wildlife observation. Kayla Budd, Research and Restoration Coordinator for the Division of Territorial Parks and Protected Areas, and Jennifer Valiulis, Chief of Wildlife for the Division of Fish and Wildlife, spent the morning walking the trails and sharing insights into the restoration efforts led by the St. Croix Environmental Association and community partners.

The long-term goal? To restore the shady forest and wildlife that historically flourished on St. Croix. The strategy focuses on planting native trees that support biodiversity. Jen noted that some of the trees at Southgate are between 10 and 15 years old, and most are much younger.

One standout species at Southgate is the White Manjack tree. Kayla sampled its small, sweet, “gluey” fruit and it was surprisingly tasty. Birds and other wildlife likely enjoy eating the Manjack fruit too.  

Another is the Orange Manjack, which is native to the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, great for nectar feeders like hummingbirds, and happens to be a colorful component of the Territorial Parks and Protected Areas logo. 

A key restoration approach is letting wildlife help: trees are planted, birds spread the seeds, and volunteers clear the ground to allow germination. Saplings from the nursery are tagged and monitored after planting.

Kayla emphasized that reforestation and restoration involve long-term commitments. What is destroyed in an instant can take decades to regrow. Jen acknowledged that an immense amount of patience is needed. 

Water is another critical factor. A volunteer-built water catchment system helps sustain trees in hot, dry conditions. Fast-growing species are prioritized because they provide shade, which helps suppress invasive plants.

Among the species growing at Southgate are Manjacks, Gre-Gre, St. Croix Agave, Fiddlewoods, and more. Curious about Jen’s favorite tree? Want to learn more about native species and the restoration process? Click the link below and watch the full interview with Kayla and Jen. You can also check out the St. Croix Environmental Association’s Facebook page or website to get more information about their upcoming events. 

Science Saturday, a monthly Facebook LIVE event, airs on the second Saturday of each month at 10 a.m.  Watch the full interview on the Department of Planning and Natural Resources Facebook page or the Science Saturday YouTube playlist.